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'<p>
現在越來越多的白領們加入了咖啡的懷抱,不僅僅因爲咖啡能夠提神,能夠讓人興奮,更多的白領們喝咖啡是因爲咖啡文化,因爲那濃郁的咖香總能夠找到適合你的心情,今天小編給大家帶來咖啡術語的介紹,希望對剛接觸咖啡的朋友們帶來一定幫助。</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/160322/3-1603221KPK10.jpg" /></p>
<p>
質感,口感(Body,Mouthfeel)</p>
<p>
質感是指品嚐咖啡在口中濃稠黏滑的觸感, 約和咖啡中的膠質懸浮量成正比。 由於整個口腔都會感受到質感, 我們用‘豐厚’來形容質感濃稠的咖啡,反之則用‘單薄’。 質感單薄的咖啡喝起來的口感像酒或是檸檬汽水, 而質感豐厚的咖啡口感則像是全脂鮮奶甚至糖漿。</p>
<p>
回甘,餘韻(aftertaste)</p>
<p>
回甘是指品嚐咖啡在吞下去或是吐掉以後,在口腔、喉頭與食道所遺留的感覺。 新鮮是造成回甘的最主要因素,新鮮咖啡豆做出來的Espresso咖啡,在喝完以後,除了從口腔到食道殘留着咖啡的芳香以及被刺激後的餘韻外, 喉頭還會湧上一股酥麻的感覺,持續約二三分鐘;而整個令人陶醉的餘韻在三四十分鐘以後纔會消失,可謂餘音繞樑不絕。 回甘使你的呼吸充滿着芳香,讓你不忍喝水把它沖淡;這和過度萃取帶來令人不適的辛辣、刺激與乾澀感大大不同。</p>
<p>
甜味(sweet)</p>
<p>
我們說‘這湯頭很甜’時,並不一定指湯裏放了很多糖; 類似地,在形容品嚐咖啡味道的字眼裏,甜味也有兩種意思。第一種是糖對舌尖產生的刺激,也就是一般所謂的甜味; 另一種意思則是指在深城市烘焙到espresso烘焙之間(開始出油前後),由於部份澀味物質消失,賦予咖啡一種低酸性、圓潤柔和且質感豐富的甘醇味道, 令人聯想到糖漿;這裏舌尖並不必有反應。</p>
<p>
刺激感、澀味(bitter)</p>
<p>
這是深焙豆的特徵,和酸味一樣,不一定會令人不適。 刺激感有點像汽水帶來的口感,是整個口腔與喉嚨而不只是舌頭的感覺。 一般喝美式咖啡或是塞風咖啡的朋友可能會用‘濃烈’來形容這種特色。</p>
<p>
土味,狂野(Earthiness,Wildness)</p>
<p>
通常會在乾燥法處理的咖啡中發現, 從某個角度來說是一種咖啡味道的缺陷: 那是像汽水般有一點點刺激的感覺,類似令人愉悅的酸中混入了些微令人不快的酸; 摩卡的酸味就是一種典型。 有時候微量的土味或稍微刺激一點的沾着土的生薑味,會爲咖啡注入活力──實際上是讓人的感官更清醒敏銳</p>
<p>
乾淨(Clean)</p>
<p>
咖啡沒有土味、不狂野, 並且沒有缺陷和令人眼花撩亂的特色; 水洗的哥倫比亞可爲一例。</p>
<p>
平順(smooth)</p>
<p>
指酸味與刺激感微弱, 偶爾加一點點糖而且不用加牛奶就可以舒服地飲用的甘甜espresso。</p>
<p>
複雜度(Complexity)</p>
<p>
同一杯咖啡中所並存的不同層次的特色, 複雜度高表示可以感受到的感官刺激種類較多; 要注意的是這些感覺包括了餘韻, 不一定限於喝的當下的感受。</p>
<p>
平衡(Balance)</p>
<p>
有夠複雜而令人感興趣的特色, 但沒有某一種特色特別突出。</p>
<p>
深度(Depth)</p>
<p>
這是一個較爲主觀的形容詞, 指超越感官刺激的共鳴與感染力, 是一些細緻的感覺或是不同感覺間的複雜交互作用所造成的心理感動。</p>
<p>
其他常用的咖啡語言還有芳香(aroma)、豐富(richness)、 風味(flavor)、特色(varietal distinction or character)等等, 小編會在以後的文章中一一解釋,希望這篇咖啡術語能夠給您帶來幫助。</p>
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'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '1',
'namerule' => '{typedir}{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '323',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-7yuezixun.html',
'total' => 1,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
urlrule |
'/views-50251-[page].html' |
fix_html_now_url |
'' |
my_web_url |
'https://gafei.com/views-50251' |
get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '50251',
'm' => 'index',
) |