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'中大醫師解答:咖啡不只提神 還能抗癌防老年癡呆' |
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'專業咖啡師交流 請關注咖啡工房(微信公衆號cafe_style ) 營養專家解讀喝咖啡的N個疑問,胃腸功能不佳、心臟不好、患有高血壓等不建議喝咖啡 每天早晨,用一杯咖啡驅走纏綿的睡意,已經成爲許多中國城市年輕人的起牀儀式。作爲現代飲食文化的象徵之一,咖啡' |
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'<span style="font-size:16px;"><img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/171013/3-1G013123425P4.jpg" style="width: 546px; height: 342px;" /><br />
<span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: 微軟雅黑, 黑體, Arial;">專業咖啡師交流 請關注咖啡工房(微信公衆號cafe_style )</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size:16px;"> 營養專家解讀喝咖啡的N個疑問,胃腸功能不佳、心臟不好、患有高血壓等不建議喝咖啡</span></div>
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<span style="font-size:16px;"> 每天早晨,用一杯咖啡驅走纏綿的睡意,已經成爲許多中國城市年輕人的“起牀儀式”。作爲現代飲食文化的象徵之一,咖啡在全世界擁有數量龐大的粉絲羣體,中國的咖啡消費量近年來更是迅猛增長。咖啡讓人沉醉之處,不僅僅是醇厚濃郁的味道、提神醒腦和保健的功能,還有流傳千年的咖啡文化。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size:16px;"> 不過,在營養專家的眼中,很多人對咖啡的愛,似乎用力過度且“愛錯了地方”。對咖啡功效的認識,也常有各種謬誤流傳的遺憾。中山大學附屬第一醫院營養科葉豔彬副主任醫師指出,例如“糖尿病人不能喝咖啡”“咖啡對心腦血管有害”“喝咖啡要多放糖”等傳統觀點,已經被現代醫學研究結果“打臉”。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size:16px;"> 咖啡能降血糖 防老年癡呆</span></div>
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<span style="font-size:16px;"> 喝咖啡曾是熬夜加班備考一族的必備。你以爲它只能提神醒腦?“提神醒腦,是咖啡中所含的咖啡因在發揮作用。新的研究顯示,咖啡中還有其他有益物質。”葉豔彬指出,咖啡因刺激中樞神經系統、心臟和呼吸系統。適量的咖啡可減輕肌肉疲勞,有利尿作用,幫助體內將多餘的鈉離子排出體外,但攝取過多會導致咖啡因中毒。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size:16px;"> 近年來研究者發現,咖啡中含有的咖啡多酚,就像茶葉中所含的茶多酚一樣,具有抗衰老作用,可用於預防老年癡呆等疾病。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size:16px;"> 咖啡中的綠原酸,已被證明能夠促進葡萄糖代謝和提高胰島素敏感度,降低胰島素抵抗,還能提高肌肉對血糖的利用程度,從而降低糖尿病患病的風險。綠原酸不僅能夠有效防止體重增加,還有助於維持正常的血糖水平和肝臟的健康。因此,喝咖啡能幫助降低罹患Ⅱ型糖尿病的風險。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size:16px;"> 最新研究:</span></div>
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<span style="font-size:16px;"> 咖啡可以預防肝癌</span></div>
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<span style="font-size:16px;"> 2017年5月,英國南安普敦大學Oliver Kennedy博士團隊在國際知名雜誌BMJ Open上發表文章稱,每天只喝一杯咖啡可以將肝癌的風險降低20%。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size:16px;"> 研究小組對超過26項觀察性研究進行了系統評估和薈萃分析,其中包括了超過225萬成年人的信息。相關性分析顯示,每天喝一杯含咖啡因的咖啡,肝癌風險降低20%;每天喝兩杯含咖啡因的咖啡,肝癌風險降低35%;而每天喝五杯含咖啡因的咖啡,肝癌風險降低50%。更重要的是,無論對於咖啡飲用者或不經常飲用咖啡的人,都能發現咖啡的上述保護作用。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size:16px;"> 此外,國外還有研究指出,高血壓患者適量飲用咖啡,可以幫助改善動脈老化。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size:16px;"> “美酒加咖啡”?</span></div>
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<span style="font-size:16px;"> 找錯搭檔也枉然</span></div>
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<span style="font-size:16px;"> 喝咖啡,要搭配什麼?答案五花八門。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size:16px;"> 鄧麗君有一首膾炙人口的歌曲《美酒加咖啡》。她唱道:“美酒加咖啡,一杯再一杯,我並沒有醉,我只是心兒碎。”歌聲令人沉醉,但如果照歌詞裏那樣飲用“加料咖啡”,在酒精+咖啡因的雙重刺激下,不僅中樞神經系統、心臟和呼吸系統受不了,也會如同“牛嚼牡丹”一般,掩蓋了咖啡本身的風味,大煞風景。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size:16px;"> 有人會選“咖啡伴侶”。“咖啡伴侶俗稱‘奶精’,就是植物油脂粉末。”葉豔彬指出,植脂末的主要成分有“葡萄糖漿”、“氫化植物油”、酪蛋白酸鈉以及三類食品添加劑:穩定劑、乳化劑和抗結劑。咖啡添加了“奶精”,會有“奶味”,可改善口感。但從健康的角度來看,可謂得不償失,植脂末所含天然不飽和脂肪酸,在一定條件下會變成飽和脂肪酸,部分則會產生“反式脂肪酸”,對健康不利。咖啡的最佳伴侶是純奶,而“奶精”只是旅途中的替代品,是權宜之策,不宜長期飲用。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size:16px;"> “加料”咖啡</span></div>
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<span style="font-size:16px;"> 喝的是情趣卻未必健康</span></div>
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<span style="font-size:16px;"> 對於資深咖啡迷來說,咖啡濃郁而獨特的香氣、微苦回甘的味道讓人慾罷不能。有些人知道咖啡的好處,卻不能接受咖啡的苦酸味道,折中之舉是在咖啡裏多放糖、多放奶來沖淡苦味。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size:16px;"> 一些年輕人則追求時髦,會選擇焦糖瑪奇朵、綠茶咖啡、卡布奇諾等花樣品種。“加料的咖啡,喝的是情趣,但沖淡了咖啡的‘精華’,未必有利於健康。”葉豔彬指出,從營養學的眼光檢視,這些加料咖啡,要麼奶過多,要麼糖過多,如果每天多喝幾杯咖啡,那麼糖和脂肪的攝入就可能超標。例如以大量豐富細膩的奶泡聞名的卡布奇諾,可能因酪蛋白過多,會影響咖啡中的綠原酸的吸收利用。而對於年輕人摯愛的焦糖瑪奇朵,是在香濃熱牛奶上加入濃縮咖啡、香草,再淋上純正焦糖而製成的。它不僅奶量多,糖也有超標的風險。也有人愛喝“齋咖”,也就是不加糖不加奶的純咖啡,也叫“黑咖啡”,認爲齋咖盡得咖啡精華。然而,對於胃腸系統功能較弱的人來說,齋咖的刺激太強烈。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size:16px;"> 葉豔彬認爲,最理想的咖啡飲用方式是意大利濃縮咖啡加少許奶,無糖飲用。如果覺得口感略苦,可選少糖或半糖。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size:16px;"> 雙相障礙、胃腸功能不佳</span></div>
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<span style="font-size:16px;"> 不適合喝咖啡</span></div>
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<span style="font-size:16px;"> 咖啡並非神品,也有不適合喝的人羣。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size:16px;"> 雙相障礙、躁狂症、精神分裂症等精神疾病患者不可喝咖啡,否則可能導致病情的波動。對於胃腸功能不佳尤其是患有胃食管反流的人士,常喝咖啡可能造成夜間睡眠時泛酸噁心。咖啡因可加速血液循環,心臟不好的人喝了咖啡,可能感到心跳加速,建議少喝。如果患有高血壓又不願告別咖啡,每天飲用一杯足矣。有骨質疏鬆的老人不宜大量飲用咖啡,以免加重鈣的流失。但如果老人每天有適量的戶外運動,飲食可足量攝取鈣質,那麼一天一杯咖啡並無妨礙。</span></div>
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<span style="font-size:16px;"> 國內外的膳食指南指出,每天喝五杯咖啡,與大多數成年人的不良反應無關。對於“一天豪飲五杯咖啡”,葉豔彬認爲要看人們對咖啡因的耐受程度,普通人一天喝兩杯咖啡足以提神,再多的話,可能會影響睡眠,得不償失。<br />
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<span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: -webkit-standard; text-align: justify;">醫學指導/中山大學附屬第一醫院營養科葉豔彬副主任醫師</span></span></div>
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),
) |
pageid |
1 |
params |
array (
'catid' => '2',
) |
parent |
array (
'id' => '2',
'pid' => '1',
'pids' => '0,1',
'name' => '咖啡資訊',
'dirname' => 'zixun',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/',
'child' => 1,
'childids' => '2,319,320,323',
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '咖啡資訊_咖啡咖啡圈最新最全的咖啡信息',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '8227',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '2',
1 => '319',
2 => '320',
3 => '323',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-zixun.html',
'total' => 54,
'field' =>
array (
),
) |
markid |
'module-article-2' |
related |
array (
319 =>
array (
'id' => '319',
'pid' => '2',
'pids' => '0,1,2',
'name' => '咖啡比賽新聞',
'dirname' => 'kafeibisaixinwen',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/zixun/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 319,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '40',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '319',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeibisaixinwen.html',
'total' => 40,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
320 =>
array (
'id' => '320',
'pid' => '2',
'pids' => '0,1,2',
'name' => '外國咖啡',
'dirname' => 'zixun/waiguokafeixinxi',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/zixun/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 320,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '13',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '320',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-zixun/waiguokafeixinxi.html',
'total' => 13,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
323 =>
array (
'id' => '323',
'pid' => '2',
'pids' => '0,1,2',
'name' => '7月資訊',
'dirname' => '7yuezixun',
'pdirname' => 'kafeixinwen/zixun/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 323,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '1',
'namerule' => '{typedir}{Y}{M}{D}{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '1',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '323',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-7yuezixun.html',
'total' => 1,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
urlrule |
'/views-110256-[page].html' |
fix_html_now_url |
'' |
my_web_url |
'https://0ca23f5c-ed06-482b-90de-8de4dcb2d112.gafei.com/views-110256' |
get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '110256',
'm' => 'index',
) |