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'<p>
<strong> 關注咖評(微信公衆號 vdailycom ) 發現美好咖啡館 開一家自己的小店</strong></p>
<p>
貓屎咖啡?難道是貓拉出來的大便不成?後來一搜，還真是!</p>
<p>
貓屎咖啡產自於印尼的一些島嶼，如爪哇、蘇門答臘、巴厘島、蘇拉威西島。印尼麝香貓喜歡挑選咖啡樹中最成熟香甜、飽滿多汁的咖啡果實當作食物。而咖啡果實經過它的消化系統，被消化掉的只是果實外表的果肉，堅硬無比的咖啡原豆會被印尼椰子貓排出體外。經過這一消化過程，咖啡豆產生了變化，風味獨特，味道特別香醇。</p>
<p>
據研究是因爲印尼麝香貓 的消化系統破壞了咖啡豆中的蛋白質，從而使咖啡苦味降低，增加了圓潤口感。咖啡豆一般都要通過外殼發酵的過程，咖啡豆在麝香貓的腸道中，特殊的細菌提供獨特的發酵環境，風味變得獨特，格外濃稠香醇。</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">
<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/170723/12-1FH31K60S95.jpg" style="width: 290px; height: 192px;" /></p>
<p>
印度尼西亞咖啡帶有泥土味和中藥味，稠度也高居各洲之冠。但是“貓屎咖啡”的土腥味更重，稠度則更是接近糖漿，有一種很特殊的香味。在喝完之後，口間還會留有淡淡的薄荷清涼感覺，這是一般咖啡所沒有的“獨家味道”，喝完一杯，深吸一口氣或是含上一口涼水，便能明顯感覺到由口至喉一股清涼，真似剛喫完一顆薄荷潤喉糖。</p>
<p>
專家稱印尼“麝香貓”的性器官附近有一個腺體，分泌乳白色油脂，這種油脂一直是香水業珍貴的原料。 因爲野“麝香貓”顯然更善於挑選好的咖啡果實，從而讓這種咖啡有着卓爾不凡的特點。</p>
<p>
由此，我不禁聯想到中藥中好多動物的糞便(甚至人的糞便)入藥的問題。在反中醫的思潮中，曾經有一些反對中醫的人士，將糞便入藥作爲靶點，攻擊中醫愚昧落後，甚至是不科學。貓的糞便都能弄成咖啡喝，難道利用其他動物的糞便來治病就是愚昧不科學嗎?</p>
<p>
動物糞便在中藥裏佔有一席之地，有些還是常用藥物，功效不凡。這類藥物在中藥裏都有一個好聽的名字。</p>
<p>
蠶沙</p>
<p>
蠶食桑後排泄出來的糞便。色墨綠，呈短圓柱形顆粒狀，表面灰黑色或灰棕色。縱向有六條棱脊，棱上橫向有3--4條淺溝，粗溝，粗糙顯麻紋狀。質堅硬，不易碎(遇潮後易散碎)。微有青草氣(桑葉清香)。蠶砂性味甘溫，入肝、脾、胃經，有燥溼、祛風、和胃化濁、活血定痛之功。蠶砂常用於風溼痹痛、頭風、頭痛、皮膚瘙癢、腰腿冷痛、腹痛吐瀉等症。</p>
<p>
望月砂</p>
<p>
即野兔子糞便，其性平，味鹹，入肺、肝經，有去翳明目、殺蟲解毒功效，用於治療癰腫、疳瘡痔瘻等疾病。</p>
<p>
夜明砂</p>
<p>
即蝙蝠的糞便，其性寒，味辛，入肝經，有清熱明目、散血的作用，用於治療青盲雀目、內外障翳、瘰癧、疳積等病。</p>
<p>
五靈脂</p>
<p>
即鼯鼠的糞便，其性溫，味甘，入肝經，有通利血脈、散瘀止痛之功效，可治腹痛、胃痛、痛經、產後血瘀腹痛等病。</p>
<p>
龍涎香</p>
<p>
即鯨魚的糞便，它是抹香鯨吞食墨魚後，胃腸道分泌出來的灰黑色的蠟狀排泄物。其味甘、氣腥、性澀，具有行氣活血、散結止痛、利水通淋之功效，用於治療咳喘氣逆、心腹疼痛等。</p>
<p>
白丁香</p>
<p>
即麻雀的糞便，其性溫，味苦，有小毒，能消滯治疝，退翳去胬肉。</p>
<p>
除此之外，人的小便也可以入藥，即童子尿，能夠清熱涼血、止血，活血化瘀。對於咳血、吐血，產後瘀血惡露不盡等，皆可治療。當然，還有小便的一些副產品，人中白、秋石等亦可以入藥。大便深埋於地下經過多年發酵後產生的上清液，也就是金汁，也是一味清熱解毒的中藥。現代醫學中常用的溶栓藥物尿激酶最早也是從小便中提取的。</p>
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'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '323',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-7yuezixun.html',
'total' => 1,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
| urlrule |
'/views-107142-[page].html' |
| fix_html_now_url |
'' |
| my_web_url |
'https://0ca23f5c-ed06-482b-90de-8de4dcb2d112.gafei.com/views-107142' |
| get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '107142',
'm' => 'index',
) |
